Which term explains a path with zero electrical resistance?

The term that describes a path with zero electrical resistance is best related to the concept of a short circuit. In a short circuit, electricity flows through an unintended path that offers little to no resistance, allowing a large amount of current to pass through. This can occur when conductive paths are created that bypass the normal resistive components in a circuit.

It's essential to understand that while the term "short circuit" specifically refers to a situation where current flows through a path of minimal resistance, a closed circuit simply refers to a complete electrical circuit through which current can flow. An open circuit indicates that the path is broken, thus preventing current from flowing. The term conductor generally refers to materials that allow the flow of electric current but does not specifically indicate a path with zero resistance.

Therefore, in the context of explaining a path with zero electrical resistance, short circuit is the most accurate term, as it directly correlates with the phenomenon where electrical pathways exhibit negligible resistance.