Which application does Faraday's Law NOT relate to?

Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction is fundamentally about the relationship between a changing magnetic field and the electric current that is induced in a conductor. It is critical in various applications, particularly those that involve the generation or transformation of electrical energy.

In the context of electric generators, Faraday's Law explains how mechanical energy can be converted into electrical energy through the rotation of coils in a magnetic field. Similarly, transformers operate based on this same principle, where alternating current in one coil induces a magnetic field that can induce a current in another coil, thus allowing for the transformation of voltage levels.

Induction heating also utilizes Faraday's Law; it involves generating heat in a conductive material through induced currents created by a changing magnetic field, which results in significant thermal energy.

However, capacitors store electrical energy in an electric field created between two conductive plates and do not rely on the principles of electromagnetic induction. Instead, the behavior of capacitors is governed by the relationship between electric charge and voltage, and they do not directly involve changing magnetic fields to induce current. This makes it the application that Faraday's Law does not relate to.