In terms of electron movement, how do conductors typically behave?

Conductors are characterized by their ability to allow free movement of electrons within their structure. In metallic conductors, atoms are closely packed together, and the outer electrons are not tightly bound to individual atoms. This results in a "sea of electrons," where electrons can move freely throughout the material. This free movement is crucial for conducting electricity, as it enables the material to facilitate the flow of electric charge when an electric field is applied.

When a voltage is applied across a conductor, the free electrons gain energy and drift in the direction of the electric field, resulting in an electrical current. The high conductivity of materials like copper and aluminum is a direct result of this ability to transport electrons freely.

In contrast, non-conductors, or insulators, do not allow electrons to move freely, which is why they inhibit the flow of electric current. Therefore, the defining property of conductors is their facilitation of electron movement, making them essential components in electrical circuits.